Showing posts with label Animals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Animals. Show all posts

Five Most Colourful Animals In The World.



Panther Chameleon



Panther chameleon are most colorful reptiles in the world, home to tropical forests of Madagascar. Chameleon have power to choose variant colors depends on surrounding conditions, mainly found in brown and green colors.

Chameleons varies their color within time span of 20 seconds. They have special cells underneath their outer layer of body, these cells have power to change color of body in accordance with surroundings. Scientist also believed that chameleons changed their colors because of temperature and mood variations. These reptiles can also can look in two directions at same time.








Lilac Breasted Rollers



Lilac breasted rollers are one of most interesting colored bird species home to eastern southern Africa. It is also national bird of Kenya and Botswana. The 14 inch sized lilac breasted roller have multiple colored feathers, Main attraction of this bird species.

This bird have greenish head, lilac colored throat and chest, blue belly, greenish yellow legs and light blue wings. Lilac Breasted Roller have large colored wings, can make strong flight, being an average migratory birds.







Scarlet Macaws



Scarlet Macaws are large brilliant attractive colored parrots native to South America. They have a mixed color of red, yellow and blue. Like other members of parrot family scarlet mascaws are social and intelligent birds found in flocks. They have strong beautiful bills, used to make long distance flight for food.









Mandarin Fish


Mandarin fish are salt water fish native to Pacific ocean. The bright color itself is the main attraction of mandarin fish. The bright color of mandarin fish is due to the call pigmentation, largely found in blue colors, also have light colors in other parts of the body.

The bored unusual head shape of mandarin fish also found to be a distinguishing feature of it. They also followed attractive movement in water, just like hovering of humming bird.










Toucans



There are forty different species of toucans are in the world. They are native to forests of south America. The long eight inches sized colored bills are the main attraction of toucans. The color of bills are varies as black, blue, brown, green, red, yellow, also found o be in mixed color combination.

The large bills of toucans are very light in weight, can’t be used for digging woods or other tasks. These large bills are helped toucans to maintain good temperature in all weather conditions.


Five Most Dangerous Snakes In The World.




Russel Viper



The Russell’s Viper is another deadly snake to avoid. What makes it more dangerous than the other types of snakes is that it thrives in open fields and bushy areas, or the places where people live because of its strong attraction to rodents. Some of the common victims of the Russell’s Viper would be outdoor workers. This snake is commonly found in India, Thailand, and Burma. In Burma alone, it accounts for 90% of snakebite deaths. Some effects of its snakebite include extensive bleeding, necrosis, swelling, pain, and vomiting. It can kill you through cardiac, respiratory, or kidney failure. Unfortunately, there is no anti-venom for its snakebite as its venom’s properties are different, depending on the area where the snake is found. It has a deadly venom toxicity with an LD50 of 0.03.








Sea Snake


The sea snake is an aggressive hook-nosed type of snake. It is very dangerous with allegedly eight times more toxicity than the cobra’s venom. Its toxicity depends on the type of sea snake involved, ranging from an LD50 of 0.04 for the Dubois reef sea snake to as low as 0.01 for the Belcher’s sea snake.








Black Mamba – (Dendroaspis Polylepis)


The black mamba is a big, black, long, quick, and deadly type of snake. It is recorded as the world’s fastest snake and the second longest venomous snake. Its can move at the speed of 14 miles per hour and it has an average length of 8.2 feet. The effect of the black mamba’s snakebite can be felt in 30 minutes to an hour. It can mean death by heart attack or respiratory failure. Fortunately, an anti-venom has already been created to prevent deaths from the black mamba’s snakebite. Its venom has a 0.05 LD50.








King Cobra



It seems unfairly menacing that a snake that can literally "stand up" and look a full-grown person in the eye would also be among the most venomous on the planet, but that describes the famous king cobra.

King cobras can reach 18 feet (5.5 meters) in length, making them the longest of all venomous snakes. When confronted, they can raise up to one-third of their bodies straight off the ground and still move forward to attack. They will also flare out their iconic hoods and emit a bone-chilling hiss that sounds almost like a growling dog.

Their venom is not the most potent among venomous snakes, but the amount of neurotoxin they can deliver in a single bite—up to two-tenths of a fluid ounce (seven milliliters)—is enough to kill 20 people, or even an elephant. Fortunately, king cobras are shy and will avoid humans whenever possible, but they are fiercely aggressive when cornered.

King cobras live mainly in the rain forests and plains of India, southern China, and Southeast Asia, and their coloring can vary greatly from region to region. They are comfortable in the trees, on land, and in water, feeding mainly on other snakes, venomous and nonvenomous. They will also eat lizards, eggs, and small mammals.

They are the only snakes in the world that build nests for their eggs, which they guard ferociously until the hatchlings emerge.

King cobras may be best known as the species of choice for the snake charmers of South Asia. Although cobras can hear, they are actually deaf to ambient noises, sensing ground vibrations instead. The charmer's flute entices the cobra by its shape and movement, not by the music it emits.







Taipan


The taipan is also called a fierce snake due to the fierceness of its venom. Contrary to its alternate name, the taipan is actually reclusive and shy. After biting its prey, it would normally retreat first to wait for its prey to die before returning to feed on it. It is recorded as the world’s most venomous land snake. The taipan is normally found in Australia. Its venom clots the blood and blocks blood vessels. While an anti-venom has been invented, the recovery period from a taipan’s snakebite can still be painful and slow. Its venom’s toxicity can range from an LD50 of 0.03 to as low as 0.01.


Top Five Most Poisonous Animals In The World.



5. Death Stalker Scorpion


Contrarily to the popular belief most of the scorpions are relatively harmless to humans as stings produce only local effects (pain, numbness or swelling). However, the Death Starker Scorpion is highly dangerous species because its venom is a powerful cocktail of neurotoxins which causes an intense and unbearable pain, then fever, followed by coma, convulsions, paralysis and death. Fortunately, while a sting from this scorpion is extremely painful, it would be unlikely to kill a healthy, adult human. Young children, the old, or infirm (with a heart condition) are at the biggest risk.








4. Blue-Ringed Octopus




The Blue-Ringed Octopus is very small, only the size of a golf ball, but its venom is so powerful that can kill a human. Actually it carries enough poison to kill 26 adult humans within minutes, and there is no antidote. They are currently recognized as one of the world’s most venomous animals.

Its painless bite may seem harmless, but the deadly neurotoxins begin working immediately resulting in muscular weakness, numbness, followed by a cessation and breathing and ultimately death.






3. Marbled Cone Snail


This little beautiful looking Marbled Cone snail can be as deadly as any other animal on this list. One drop of its venom is so powerful that it can kill more than 20 humans. If you ever happen to be in warm salt water environment (where these snails are often found) and see it, don’t even think of picking it up. Of course, the true purpose of its venom is to catch its prey.

Symptoms of a cone snail sting can start immediately or can be delayed in onset for days. It results in intense pain, swelling, numbness and tingling. Severe cases involve muscle paralysis, vision changes and breathing failure. There is no antivenom. However, only about 30 human deaths have been recorded from cone snail envenomation.








2. King Cobra



The King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the world’s longest venomous snake – growing up to 5.6 m (18.5 ft) in length. Ophiophagus, literally means “snake-eater” as it eats other snakes. One single bite of this deadly snake can easily kill a human. This snake is even capable of killing a full-grown Asian Elephant within 3 hours if the larger animal is bitten in a vulnerable area such as the trunk.

It’s venom is not as toxic as other venomous snakes, but King Cobra is capable of injecting 5 times more venom than black mamba and can result in mortality up to 5 times faster than that of the black mamba. It is quite widespread, ranging across South and South-east Asia, living in dense highland forests.









1. Box Jellyfish


The top prize for “The World Most Venomous Animal,” would go to the Box Jellyfish. It has caused at least 5,567 recorded deaths since 1954. Their venom is among the most deadly in the world. It’s toxins attack the heart, nervous system, and skin cells. And the worst part of it is that jelly box venom is so overpoweringly painful, that human victims go in shock, drown or die of heart failure before even reaching shore. Survivors experience pain weeks after the contact with box jellies.

You have virtually no chance to survive the venomous sting, unless treated immediately. After a sting, vinegar should be applied for a minimum of 30 seconds. Vinegar has acetic acid, which disables the box jelly’s nematocysts that have not yet discharged into the bloodstream (though it will not alleviate the pain). Wearing panty hose while swimming is also a good prevention measure since it can prevent jellies from being able to harm your legs.


Top Five Most Beautiful Animals In The World.


5. Black Backed Kingfisher


 The black backed kingfisher is approximately 13 cm in length. It lives in south-east Asia and India close to streams and rivers in well-shaded, wooded areas. These kingfishers eat insects and snails as well as small lizards, frogs and crabs by the riverside. They build tunnel-like nests in the riverbanks that can be up to a meter long. These nests can take more than a week to dig.







4. Arctic Wolf


These guys are polar wolves or white wolves. They descend from the gray wolf and are mammals that belong to the family of Canidae. They can usually be found in the Canadian Arctic and parts of Alaska. You see a wolf-like creature and its pure white, you know it’s an arctic wolf. They are the only subspecies of wolf that are not threatened and that can be attributed to the fact that they rarely come across human contact.









3. White Tiger


The white tiger is a rare pigmentation variant of the Bengal tiger, which is reported in the wild from time to time in Assam, Bengal, Bihar and especially in the former State of Rewa.








2. Candy Crab


The candy crab belongs to a monotypic genus, meaning it has no closely related species. It grows to 2 cm long, and has brightly colored camouflage to match the coral that forms its habitat. As well as red, the crab can turn white, yellow and pink. It lives in the Indian and Pacific oceans.





1. Peacock


Peacocks are large, colorful pheasants (typically blue and green) known for their iridescent tails. These tail feathers, or coverts, spread out in a distinctive train that is more than 60 percent of the bird’s total body length and boast colorful "eye" markings of blue, gold, red, and other hues. The large train is used in mating rituals and courtship displays. It can be arched into a magnificent fan that reaches across the bird's back and touches the ground on either side. Females are believed to choose their mates according to the size, color, and quality of these outrageous feather trains.



Top Five Most Dangerous Animals In The World.


5. Elephant


African Elephants aren’t as friendly as many people believe . It is known that elephants kill over 500 people every year . The biggest ones are African Elephants and they generally weight up to 16 tons.







4. Crocodile


King of the rivers! Saltwater Crocodile is the largest of all living reptiles. Average size of males can reach 17 feet and 1,000 pounds , but specimens 23 feet long and weighing 2,200 pounds aren’t uncommon. Under water, they can move as fast as a dolphin. So better don’t try to swim near a crocodile because it can swallow any people at once! It is known that a crocodile can kill 1 ton stallion in under 1 minute.







3. African Lion


Lions are the only cats that live in groups. It is reported that they kill up to 70 humans per year in Tanzania. The number isn’t that much for King Of Africa.An African Lion can reach up to half a ton.






2. Snake


Snake is a deadly animal having more than 450 species that are venomous and out of these 250 species and are eligible of killing an individual. The most noxious species are found in Africa, North America and Asia. These weird killers kill the people with their bites containing poison. Asian cobra also named as Indian cobra or spectacled copra does not possess the tile of most virulent snake but it is very lethal in fact causing more than 50,000 deaths every year, therefore is responsible for the largest disaster. Every year around two million individuals suffer from snakebite in all over the world and its single sting is enough to take away their life. Asian cobra is a deadliest animal that possess not only aggressive attitude but also fearless attitude towards human. Its poison contains a neurotoxin and cardiotoxin that promptly affects the nervous system, paralyzing the muscles therefore causing cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. Be careful if you going to visit any of the area where they reside. 




1. Mosquito


Giant elephants,strong buffalos, wild lions, snakes…They sound more fatal then these little flying insects. But it is wrong! The Mosquitos are responsible for the deaths of more than two million people per year. In addition, they transfer diseases to more than 70 million people per year.